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7th grade science

final study guide

AB
Periodic table of elementsdisplay of chemical elements, arranged by atomic number, electron configuration, and common characteristics
Earth Crustthe outer layer on which we live
Mantle3000 km deep, and made up of magnesium and iron
tectonic platesmade up of crust and mantle, have a tendency to shift causing earth quakes
Outer coremade up of iron and nickle. Creates a magnetic feild
Inner corevery hot but in a solid state because of immense pressure
Igneous rockformed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava
Marblemetamorphic rock, most commonly calcite or dolomite
Kinetic energythe amount of energy an object possesses due to its motion
Thermal energya rise in temperature causes atoms and molecules to move quickly and collide with one another
Chemical energypotential of a chemical substance to undergo a chemical reaction to transform into other substances.
Chemical reactionthe process which leads to a chemical transformation from one set of chemicals to another
Matteranything that occupies space
Gasa substance that will expand molecules freely to take up the entire space or container
Solidfirm and stable in shape
Atmospherethe envelope of gasses surrounding Earth or another planet
Pressurecontinuous physical force exerted on or against an object
Forcestrength or energy as an attribute of physical action or movement.
Supernovaa star that suddenly increases greatly in brightness because of a catastrophic explosion that ejects most of its mass.
Marsfourth planet from the sun and second smallest in the solar system


Sydney Jones

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