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1 C++ Defined Terms

AB
argumentvalue passed to a function
assignmentobliterates an object's current value and replaces the value by a new one
blocksequence of zero or more statements enclosed in curly braces
buffera region of storage used to hold data
built-in typetype, such as int, defined by the language
mainfunction called by the operating system to execute a C++ program
character string literalanother term for string literal
functionnamed unit for computation
classfacility for defining our own data structures together with associated operations
source fileterm used to describe a file that contains a C++ program
string literalsequence of zero or more characters enclosed in double quotes ("this is an example")
commentsProgram text that is ignored by the compiler
conditionan expression that is evaluated as true or false. A value of zero is false; any other value yields true
coutostream object used to write to the standard output
data structurea logical grouping of data and operations on that data
edit-compile-debugthe process of getting a program to execute properly
end-of-filesystem-specific marker that indicates that there is no more input in a file
function bodyblock that defines the actions performed by a function
initializegive an object a value at the same that it is created
variablenamed object


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