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German Unification terms and Wars of Unification

study these terms to familiarize yourself with the Wars that led to German and Italian Unification

AB
Frankfurt AssemblyWas the first freely elected Parliament of Germany (May 1, 1848)
ReichstagThe lower house of the German legislature
BundesratThe upper house of the German legislature - the council of the State Ministers
Kulturkampfthis was the conflict between the civic govt. and the Catholic authorities over education and religious appointments
Realpolitika political belief that politics should be determined by reality, not by beliefs, ideals, ethics or morals
Synthetic Materialsthink: metals - this is where two or more natural resources are brought together or changed chemically. Synthetic metals were what made the Prussian military dominant
Vatican CityHome of the Pope and Catholicism in Rome - this is the smallest Nation State in the world
ZollvereinThe Free Trade Union and Free Trade Zone States of Germany that led to dominance of the Prussian Economy
HohenzollernsRoyal Family of Prussia - Willhelm I & II are members
Otto Von BismarkPrime Minister who first unified the German States under Wilhelm I
Napoleon IIILeader of France during this time of shifting balance of power in Europe
Wilhelm ILeader of the Hohenzollern family who was in power during German Unification
Wilhelm IILeader of the Hohenzollern family who pushed Bismark out and whose brash leadership led to WWI
Who fought in the Danish WarDenmark vs. Austria and Prussia
Who fought in the Austro-Prussian WarAustria vs. Prussia (but this meant that Austria had to pull some troops from northern Italy, helping Italian unification)
Who fought in the Franco-Prussian WarFrance vs. Prussia (and, to some degree Italy but this meant that France had to call soldiers home from Italy, helping Italian Unification)
Who fought in the Crimean WarRussia vs. France, Britain, what is now Turkey and Piedmont (Cavour) - Austria did not support Russia in this, and then lost their support vs. Prussia
Outcomes of the Danish WarPrussia acquires Schleswig - Austria acquires Holstein
Outcomes of the Austro-Prussian WarItaly acquired Lombardy from Austria, Prussia acquired several Southern German states from Austria
Outcomes of the Franco-Prussian WarItaly acquired Venetia from France and Prussia acquired Alsasce and Lorraine
Outcomes of the Crimean WarRussia was crushed and forbidden to use the Black sea. This kept Russian expansion into Turkey and eastern Europe, maintaining the balance of power in Europe


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