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Ch 10 Vocab (Nutrition) - Flashcards

AB
NutritionThe process by which your body takes in and uses food
Food IntoleranceA negative reaction to food that does not involve the immune system
CalorieA unit of heat used to measure the energy your body uses and the energy it receives from food
HungerThe natural physical drive to eat, prompted by the body's need for food
AppetiteThe psychological desire for food
CarbohydratesStarches and sugars found in foods which provide your body's main source of energy
FiberA tough, complex, carbohydrate that the body cannot digest
ProteinsNutrients that body uses to build and maintain its cells and tissues
CholesterolA waxy, fatlike substance
VitaminsCompounds found in food that help regulate many body processes
MineralsElements found in food that are used by the body
OsteoporosisA condition in which the bones become fragile and break easily
Nutrient-DenseA high ratio of nutrients to calories
Food AdditivesSubstances added to a food to produce a desired effect
Food Borne IllnessFood poisioning
PasteurizationTreating a substance with heat to kill or slow the growth of pathogens
Food AllergyA condition in which the body's immune system reacts to substances in some foods
NutrientsSubstances in food that your body needs to grow, to repair itself, and to supply you with energy


Mr. Schoonhoven

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