| A | B |
| Behavioral Approach | What leaders do & how they act |
| Trait Approach | leader personality characteristics |
| Skills Approach | leader's abilities |
| x axis for Behavioral Approach | task behaviors |
| y axis for Behavioral Approach | relationship behaviors |
| example of x & y leadership | Shakespeare's King Henry V |
| example of mgmnt & leadership | Pynchon's Gravity's Rainbow |
| Ohio State Studies | 2D version of Behavioral Ldrshp |
| Michigan Studies | began as 1D type of Behavioral Ldrshp |
| x axis for Ohio State studies | initiating structures |
| y axis for Ohio State studies | consideration behaviors |