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Finance Review-SEMESTER (4-9)

Terms C4-C9

AB
critical listeningA type of listening which you differentiate fact from fiction
creative listeningbrainstorming, ideas are considered and most workable parts are used
sympathetic listeningThe type of listening in which you listen but offer no advice
ListeningAn active process or skill that requires mental concentration and effort
HearingThe process of preceiving sound
allowancespersons claimed on W-4 to reduce the amount of tax withheld
W-2list money withheld for taxes and mailed to you by Jan 31
W-4A form completed when you begin working to determine no of allowances for taxes
Social Security ActFirst national insurance program enacted in 1935
Wage and Hour ActThe common name for the Fair Labor Standards Act
Collective bargainingunions and employers negotiate terms of employment
Gross paywages before any deductions
Net paywages after deductions
Take-home paydisposal income
Progressive taxrates increase as income increases
Proportional taxA flat tax which rates remain constant
Regressive taxdecreases in proportion to income
Contractagreement by two or more person to the terms of a contract
Minornot reached the age of majority
Budgetto match income with expenses
Financial planorderly program for spending, saving and investing
Disposable incomemoney you have to spend after required deductions
Cash surplusmoney you have left after paying monthly expenses
Altered workweeksa variation from the standard eight hour a day, five day a week schedule
Tax forms1040, 1040A and 1040EZ
RevenueMoney collected by the government through taxes
Audittax returns are questioned by the government
Voluntary compliancecitizens are expected to prepare and file appropriate tax returns
Oustanding Checkswritten but not processed by the bank
Canceled checksthose the bank has processed
ABA numberidentifies location of bank
Check safekeepingmicrocopies original destroyed
Reconciliationprocess of matching checkbook register with bank statement
Share Draft Accountschecking accounts with credit unions
certified checkpersonal check written on own funds
cashier's checkcheck written on bank funds
Special endorsementname's the next payee on the back
Blank endorsementa signature on the payee on the back
Restrictive endorsementlimits the use of a check
Endorsementsigning a check to transfer ownership

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