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Vocabulary - Chp. 2

AB
inelastic demandExists when a change in a good's price has little impact on the quantity demanded
utilityIn economic terms, the amount of satisfaction that an individual receives from consuming a product
determinants of demandNonprice factors that help determine demand
purchasing powerAmount of money individuals have at their disposal to spend on goods and services
demand scheduleTable that lists the quantity of goods that consumers are willing and able to buy at a series of possible prices
law of demandStates that an increase in price causes a decrease in the quantity demanded, while a decrease in prices causes an increase in the quantity demanded
complementary goodsGoods that are commonly used with other goods
substitute goodsGoods that can be used to replace purchases of other goods when prices rise
elastic demandExists when a small increase in a good's price causes a major decrease in the quantity demanded
demandAmount of a good or service a consumer is willing and able to buy at various prices during a given period of time
demand curvePlots the information from a demand schedule onto a graph
law of diminishing marginal utilityStates that as more units of a product are consumed, the utility received from consuming each additional unit declines


Social Studies Teacher
Blacksburg High School

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