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Accounting Vocabulary Chapter Two

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AuditThe review of a company’s accounting systems and financial statements to confirm they follow accounting rules.
Going ConcernAssumption states that a business will continue to operate
Accounting PeriodAssumption that states the period of time covered by an accounting report will be listed.
Business EntityAssumption states that the company exists independently of the owner’s personal holdings.
CharterGives a company rights and privileges.
Sole ProprietorshipWhen one person owns a business.
ProfitThe amount of money earned over the amount spent to keep a business operating.
LossSpending more money then you earned in operating a business.
AccountingThe system of recording and summarizing business and financial transactions and analyzing, verifying, and reporting the results.
Service BusinessProvides a needed service for a fee.
Merchandising BusinessBuys finished products and resells them to individuals or other businesses for a fee.
Manufacturing BusinessBuys raw materials to transform them finished products and then sells them to individuals or other businesses for a fee.
PartnershipBusiness owned by 2 or more persons who agree to operate the business as co-owners.
Free Enterprise SystemEconomic system where people are free to produce the goods and services they choose.
CoorporationA business recognized by law to have a life of its own that must get permission to operate.
Financial ReportsSummarized information about the financial status of a business.
GAAPAccounting rules used to communicate financial information. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Management AccountingFocuses on reporting information to internal management.
Financial AccountingFocuses on reporting information to external users who are not involved with day to day operations.
EntrepreneurA person who transforms ideas for products or services into real world businesses.


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