| A | B |
| nationalism | desire for independence from outside rule |
| mestizo | bottom position in the Colonial Latin American class structure |
| Simon Bolivar | helped Latin America gain freedom from Spanish rule |
| Bastille | French prison that was attacked during the revolution |
| Metternich | leader of the Congress of Vienna |
| Napoleonic Code | laws that granted all Frenchmen religious freedom and equality |
| viceroy | top position in the Colonial Latin American class structure |
| Monroe Doctrine | protected independent states in the Western hemisphere from European powers |
| Louis XVI | king of France who was beheaded during the revolution |
| Toussaint L'Ouverture | former slave who led a revolution to free Haiti from French rule |
| Reign of Terror | period of violence that occurred after the French Revolution |
| liberalism | political philosophy that promotes social change and freedom |
| Creoles | middle position in the Colonial Latin American class structure |
| Father Miguel Hidalgo | began the Mexican independence movement |
| Congress of Vienna | meeting to restore Europe to its pre-Napoleon political state |
| Napoleon | named himself Emperor of France and conquered much of Europe |
| conservatism | political philosophy that opposes social change, supports the status quo |