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Savings and Major Expenditures (Housing) Test #2

AB
PACPre-Authorized Check
Rule of 7272/by interest rate= Years to double
3 Reasons to SaveEmergencies, Big Purchases, Wealth Building
Best interest accounts for emergency fundsLow interest rates
Best interest accounts for retirement accounts for a young personHigh interest rates
Emergency Fund3 to 6 months of bring home pay in a liquid account
LiquidityHow easily assets can be converted into cash.
Sinking Roof FundEstimating future total cost of an item, figuring payments for set amt. of time, pay yourself that amount to buy with cash
PrincipalThe most commonly used refers to the original sum of money borrowed in a loan or put into an investment.
Two upfront costs associated with renting1st & Last Months Rent & Damage Deposit
Two upfront costs associated with buying a houseDown Payment & Closing Costs
LandlordPerson who owns the property or house that you are renting or leasing
TenantPerson who is renting or leasing a place
80%Percentage do you have to be under in order to not have Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) on a home loan
34%Total monthly budget allocated for housing
19.3%Total suggested for rent in a monthly housing budget
6.4%Total suggested for utilities in a monthly housing budget
3.3%Total suggested for furnishings in a monthly housing budget
3.7%Total suggested for household supplies and operations in a monthly housing budget
Components of a mortgage paymentCost of the home, interest, taxes, homeowner's insurance, PMI (Private Mortgage Insurance
PMI (Private Mortgage Insurance covers who against whoMortgage lender against the consumer defaulting
Ways to be paidPaper Check, direct deposit, and payroll card
Gross IncomeAmount of money earned before payroll taxes
DeductionsAmount withheld from your paycheck
Mandatory & OptionalTwo types of deductions
Net IncomeAmount of take home pay (Gross pay - Mandatory and Optional Deductions)
Income DeductionsState and federal taxes
Payroll DeductionsMedicare and Social Security
True about both Medicare and Social SecurityEmployer must match what the employee contributes
Form filled out when accepting a job or after any major life change like getting marriedW-4
AllowancesNumber of dependents that may be claimed on a W-4
DependentsQualifying child or adult relative
Optional DeductionsRetirement account, medical insurance, and flex-spending accounts
Mandatory DeductionsIncome and Payroll taxes
Social SecurityIncome for: Retirees, People with profound disability Children who have lost a parent, A person with children who has experienced the death of a spouse
MedicareHelps pay for health care for individuals 65 and older


Teacher
Fruita Monument High School

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