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Story Elements

AB
Conflictthe struggles, problem, and/or obstacles in the plot that the characters must overcome
Plot DiagramThe visual representation of a plot.
ExpositionOccurs at the beginning of a story. Characters and setting are introduced.
SettingIncludes a time period, place, and environment
CharactersPeople, animals, and/or things in the story.
AntagonistThe character who is in conflict with the protagonist in some way; the "bad guy"
ProtagonistThe main character in the story who is faced with a conflict.
External conflict definitionA character struggles with an outside force which may be another character or society as a whole or a natural force.
Internal conflict definitionTakes place within a character's own mind.
Rising actionDevelops the conflicts/complications. Events leading to the Climax
ClimaxThe turning point of the story: main character comes face to face with a major conflict, main character will change in some way, main problem will be solved in one way or another.
Falling actionAll loose ends of the plot are tied up. The events that lead to the resolution
ResolutionThe story comes to a reasonable ending.
Point of viewthe position from which a narrator sees and understands what is happening
First personpoint of view involves the use of either of the two pronouns "I" and "we".
Third personpoint of view uses pronouns like "he", "she", "it", "they" or a name.
Third Person LimitedThis is where the narrator is not a character in the story and talks about the characters. The narrator has a limited perspective and can only read one character's mind, feelings, and motive
Third Person ObjectiveThe narrator remains a detached observer, telling only the story's action and dialogue
Third person omniscientThis is where the narrator is not a character in the story and is "all-knowing" . This type of narrator can read every character's feelings, motives, and thoughts.


Hannah Fairbee

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