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Chapter 2 Lesson 2: Farming the Plains

AB
HomesteadA piece of U.S. public land acquired by filing a record and living on and cultivating it.
Dry FarmingA way of farming dry land in which seeds are planted deep in the ground where there is some moisture.
SodbusterA name given to Great Plains farmers
Bonanza FarmA large, highly profitable wheat farm
The Great Plains were called the?Great American Desert
Prairie lands were foundWest of the Mississippi and East of the Rocky Mountains
Settlers faced these challenges on the Great PlainsSummer Temps above 100, Fires, Insect swarms, Extreme cold & snow, Limited trees
In order to get water from the ground Prairies farmers had to do this?Dig 100 foot wells or deeper and use hand pumps
Great Plains will be turned into?America's Wheat Belt
Inventions that helped farmers wereSteel Plows, Threshing machines, Seed drills, Reapers
Wheat Belt was locatedEastern edge of Great Plains: Dakotas, Nebraska and Kansas
What happened in 1880 to the Great PlainsSevere Drought
Drought causes the soil toturn to dust
Excess Wheat or a Surplus causedprices to drop


Teacher
Lawrence School
Sagamore Hills, OH

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