| A | B |
|---|
| messenian person force to work as a lowly farmer by Sparta | herlot |
| a society organized for the purpose of waging war? | military state |
| Non citizens that were free but had fewer rights than the citizens | metic |
| Someone who paid rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person’s land. | tenant farmer |
| Why did Greek people want to live on the coast | so they could have their ships and and use them for trading |
| 650 BCE, what did Greek kings began making for the economy | world’s first silver and gold coins |
| the Greeks develop from the Phoenician alphabet | the Greek alphabet |
| Greek victory over the Persian army that ended the first Persian War. | Battle of Marathon |
| Persian King who reconquered Ionia and sets out to conquer all of Greece. | Darius |
| How to the Greeks defeat the Persians in the Battle of Marathon | a surprize attack using th phalanx |
| How did Xerxes defeat the Spartans at Thermopylae | A traitor gave the Persians information on a secret passage |
| How did Themistocles, the Greek commander trick the Persians on the sea | He hid his ships among the islands and then surprise attack him |
| part of the Delian League | Athens |
| part of the Peloponnesian League | Sparta |
| how did Athens hold out against the siege of Sparta | They had built a 4 mile wall to the sea for supplies |
| How did Sparta finally defeat Athens | Persia gave them money to help build ships and cut off supplies from the sea |
| difficult for Athens and Sparta to defeat each other? | They were both evenly matched, Athens had sea strength, Sparta had army |
| led to the downfall of Greece’s defeat | they fought among themselves which made them weak |
