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Foods 1 Unit 1 Vocabulary

AB
Cultural influencesThe customs and beliefs of a racial, religious, or social group that affect our preferences.
Economic influencesFood choices are based on supply & demand, price, and availability.
Environmental influencesFactors such as air, water, soil, mineral, plant, and animal resources that affect food availability/choices.
External influencesInfluences that come from outside of the individual or family.
Internal influencesInfluences that exist within the individual such as physiological, psychological, situational, and/or social.
Media influencesInfluences such as television, print media, and the Internet that affect our purchasing habits.
Physiological influencesInfluences such as gender, age, wellness, and activity levels that affect our food choices.
Psychological influencesInfluences such as appetite, emotions, thoughts, stress, and personal likes and dislikes that affect our preferences.
Situational factors (Social factors)Influences such as states of life, family schedules, financial resources, knowledge, skills, and peer group.
Technological influencesThe developments improving any methods for doing tasks.
WellnessThe state of being in overall good health.
CarbohydratesThis nutrient is broken down during digestion into glucose and is then used by the cells of the body for energy.
CholesterolA fatlike substance that occurs naturally in the body and is found in every cell but occurs only in foods of animal origin.
% Daily ValueTells you the percentage of each nutrient in a single serving, in terms of the daily recommended amount.
FatsThe most concentrated source of energy and an important source of fat soluble vitamins.
FiberProvides bulk that moves waste through the large intestine; absorbs extra water and toxins.
MineralsAn inorganic substance and becomes part of the bones, tissues, and body fluids.
NutrientA chemical substance in food that helps maintain the body and its functions.
Nutrient-Dense FoodA food that provides fairly large amounts of vitamins and minerals compared to the number of calories it supplies.
Nutrition Facts LabelRequired label on all packaged foods with information about calories, serving sizes, nutrients, and ingredients found in the product.

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