| A | B |
| More Factories | More People in Cities |
| More People Arriving | Housing, Sanitation, & Public Heath must improve |
| Better Accountability | Medical Officers, Housing Inspectors, & Boards of Health |
| New Elite | Factory Owners & Nobility |
| New Elite | 5% of Population |
| Middle Class | Doctors, Lawyers, Shopkeepers, & Successful Farmers |
| Middle Class | 15% of Population |
| Working Class | Factory Workers, Small Farmers, & Laborers |
| Working Class | 80% of Population |
| Reforms | Focused on Working Class |
| Women | Left home to work in factories |
| Marriage | Still a strong option |
| Marriage | Number of children produced declining |
| Higher-Paying Jobs | Allowed women to stay home |
| Feminism | Equality of Genders |
| Susan B. Anthony | Feminist |
| Public Education | Education paid for Government |
| More Education Available | Better Literacy |
| Need for more Education | Informed Voters keep Democracy/Republicanism going |
| Leisure | What to do in spare time |
| Leisure Activities | Newspapers, Ferris-Wheel, or Amusement Parks |
| Leisure Transformation | Passive & had to be paid for |
| Proletariat | The Workers |
| Bourgeois | Factory Owners |
| Goal of Socialism/Communism | Proletariat takes over factories/factory owners |
| Utopian Society | Where everyone shares everything |
| Result of Communism/Socialism | Happiness |