| A | B | 
| Figurative Language | language that uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation. | 
| Literal Language | simply stating the facts as they are. | 
| Simile | A comparison between two things using "like," "as," or "than" | 
| Metaphor | A comparison between two things in which it is stated one thing IS another thing | 
| Personification | a figure of speech in which a thing – an idea or an animal – is given human attributes. | 
| Onomatopoeia | a word, which imitates the natural sounds of a thing. | 
| Hyperbole | is a figure of speech that involves an exaggeration of ideas for the sake of emphasis. | 
| Idiom | refers to a phrase made up of two or more words. The phrase is understood to mean something quite different from what individual words of the phrase would imply. | 
| Aliteration | is a stylistic device in which a number of words, having the same first consonant sound, occur close together in a series. | 
| Imagery | means to use figurative language to represent objects, actions, and ideas in such a way that it appeals to our physical senses. | 
| Oxymoron | a figure of speech in which two opposite ideas are joined to create an effect. | 
| Allusion | the use of symbols to signify ideas and qualities, by giving them symbolic meanings that are different from their literal sense. | 
| Symbolism | the use of symbols to signify ideas and qualities, by giving them symbolic meanings that are different from their literal sense. | 
| Assonance | the use of symbols to signify ideas and qualities, by giving them symbolic meanings that are different from their literal sense. |