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Unit 5 - Audio and Video

AB
Sound WaveAn audible vibration that travels through air or water.
FrequencyNumber of sound waves to pass a point in one second.
AmplitudeDistance from rest to crest to rest to trough.
CrestPoint that exhibits maximum amount of upward displacement from the rest position.
TroughPoint that exhibits maximum amount of downward displacement from the rest position.
PitchThe quality of the sound determined by the rate of vibration.
SamplingProcess used to convert analog sound waves into digital data to be used by computers.
Sample rateThe number of samples taken per second, often measured in Kilohertz (kHz).
Bit RateThe number of computer bits processed per unit of time.
Sample SizeThe number of bits used to save one sample.
MonoOne channel.
StereoTwo channels.
Audio File SizeDetermined by the sample rate, sample size, and number of channels used.
MP3MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3 file format
WAVWaveform file format
OGGOgg Vorbis file format
AIFFAudio Interchange File Format
Analog VideoVideo uses a continuous electrical signal to capture footage on a magnetic tape.
Digital VideoVideos that are made up to 1's and 0's, binary format, that represent the video image which computers can read.
CaptureTo record audio, video, or still images as digital data in a file.
FrameA single picture of still shot in a video.
Frame RateThe number of video frames played per second.
ResolutionThe number of pixels that can be displayed on a screen.
PreproductionTasks undertaken before production begins.
BrainstormingProducing ideas through spontaneous group discussion.
Script WritingThe written text for your movie.
StoryboardingA sequence of drawings, with directions and sometimes dialog, that represents planned shots for a movie.
CastingFinding appropriate people to play the roles of the video.
ProductionFilming the video.
Field of ViewThe extend of what can be seen in a still or video shot.
Shot TypesWide, Medium, Tight.
PanningSweeping movement of a camera horizontally across a scene.
ZoomingGradually changing from a longer to shorter shot or vice versa.
FramingThe process of creating composition in your shots.
Capturing VideoImporting video from the original recording device.
ClipsSmall segments of a large video.
TrimTo hide parts of a file or clip without deleting them from the original source.
SequenceA variety of wide, medium, and tight video shots editing together.
TimelineShows the components of the movie such as photos, video, audio clips, and titles in the order and timing that they will appear in the movie.
Rolling CreditsInclude cast and credits for sources.
SoundtracksA musical recording that accompanies and is frequently synchronized with a video.
Sound EffectsArtificially created or enhanced sounds to emphasize content or enhance a creative point in a video.
NarrationAudio of one or more people that has been recording to enhance or assist in telling the story for your video.
TransitionsThe visual movements as one picture, video clip, or title changes to another.
Video EffectsEnable you to add special effects to your movie, such as a vintage look or changing a video to black and white.
AVIAudio Video Interleave file format
MOVMovie file format
MPEGMoving Picture Experts Group file format
FLVFlash file format



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