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Introduction to Digital Audio

AB
Soundsvibrations that travel though the air or some other medium
sound wavean audible vibration that travels through air or water
Decibels (dB)loudness or intensity of a sound is measured in
Hertz (Hz)frequency of a sound is measured in
CrestPoint that exhibits maximum amount of upward displacement from the rest position.
TroughPoint that exhibits maximum amount of downward displacement from the rest position.
WavelengthDistance from crest to crest
AmplitudeDistance from rest to crest or rest to trough.
FrequencyNumber of waves to pass a point in one second. (How Fast)
PitchQuality of a sound determined by the rate of vibration. The degree of highness or lowness of a tone. (How High)
Analog sounda continuous phenomena, such as speaking or an electrical pulse from an instrument.
Samplingconverts electrical energy to binary code (1’s and 0’s) that is readable by computers.
Sample RateThe rate or frequency at which a sound is sampled to digitize it. Measurements of a sound wave over time measured in Hz (cycles/sec).
Bit Ratethe number of computer bits that are conveyed or processed per unit of time.
Waveforma visual representation of an audio signal.
Clipis a short segment of audio. It can be combined with others to make an audio track.
Track (Channel)an area upon which audio moves. It may be a single waveform or could be made up of clips.
Trimremoves everything from the left and right of selected audio.
Amplifychange the volume of selected audio.
Exportingthe process of saving an audio file in a format other than the format of the program it was created in.
WAV (.wav)Developed by IBM and Microsoft for Windows High Quality (Lossless) Large File Size
AIFFDeveloped by Apple High Quality (Lossless) Large File Size
MP3 (.mp3)Compressed format Popular for music (MP3 Players) Well suited for Internet
Ogg Vorbis (.ogg)Open Source Compressed format Well Suited for Internet Popular with Gaming Industry



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