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Chapter 19: Intentional Torts

AB
intentionallywith purpose
intentional tortan action taken deliberately to harm another person and/or his or her property
compensatory damagesin a civil case, money the court requires a defendant to pay a winning plaintiff to make up for harm caused.
nominal damagesa token amount of money awarded by a court to a plaintiff to show that the claim was justified, even if the plaintiff is unable to prove economic harm
punitive damagesawards in excess of the proven economic loss
assualtintentional threat, show of force, or movement that causes a reasonable fear of, or an actual physical contact with, another person
infliction of emotional distressa tort in which a defendant purposely engages in an action what causes extreme emotional harm to the plaintiff
false imprisonmentthe intentional or wrongful confinement of another person against his or her will
defamationwritten or spoken expression about a person that is false and damages that person's reputation
slanderspoken expression about a person that is false and damages a person's reputation
libela written expression about a person that is false and damages that person's reputation
real propertyland and all items attached to it, such as houses, crops and fences
personal propertyproperty or belongings that can be moved, such as cars, clothing, furniture and appliances
intellectual propertya person's idea or invention that is given special ownership protections
tresspassthe unauthorized intrusion on, or improper use of, property belonging to another person
attractive nuisancedoctrine that says if a person keeps something on his or her premises that is likely to attract children, that person must take reasonable steps to protect children against dangers the condition might causes
injuctiona court order requiring a person to do, or refrain from doing a particular act
conversionin tort law, the taking or controlling of another's property without consent
infringementthe illegal use of someone's intellectual property, such as copyright, patent and trademark
derivative worksworks very similar to a copyrighted work

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