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Cell Part Vocabulary

Students can test their knowledge of the functions of various cell organelles

AB
NucleusThe control centre of the cell's activities
NucleolusSmall circular structure(s) within the nucleus; may be involved in protein synthesis
ChromosomesGenetic material found in the nucleus
MitochondriaWhere energy in the form of ATP is produced
RibosomesVery small structures that make protein; composed of RNA
Endoplasmic reticulumTransport system in the cell, can be Smooth or Rough
Golgi apparatusSpecial enzymes that package up proteins
LysosomeSpecial type of vacuole that breaks down large molecules with enzymes and chemicals
ChloroplastWhere photosynthesis occurs
Cell membraneOuter covering of cell; it controls what moves in and out of the cell
Cell wallProtects and supports plant cells
EukaryoteCell that has a membrane-bound nucleus
ProkaryoteA cell with no nuclear membrane and few (if any) membrane bound organelles
VacuoleLiquid filled sacs, stores wastes, water, food; supports plants
CytoplasmGel-like substance in which cells life processes take place
CentrioleHelps to divide the cell so it can reproduce
MicrotubulesHelps in movement of the cell
MitochondrionStores energy that the cell needs to work
CytoskeletonFilaments and fibers that support cell structure & movement
CentriolesAnimal cell part formed by microtubules
FlagellumLong "threads" made of 9 pairs of microtubules that help unicells move about
CiliaShort 'threads that move substance along cell surface
MicrofilamentsLong fibers in cytoskeleton that help move cytoplasm inside the cell



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