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Earth Science - Weather Patterns

Chapter 17 - Weather Patterns

AB
AIR MASSA huge body of air that has similar temperature, pressure, and humidity throughout.
TROPICALA warm air mass that forms in the tropics and has low air pressure.
POLARA cold air mass that forms in the polar regions of Earth and has high air pressure.
MARITIMEA humid air mass that forms over oceans.
CONTINENTALA dry air mass that forms over land.
FRONTThe area where air masses meet and do not mix.
COLD FRONTA cold air mass runs into a warm air mass creating storms
LOW PRESSUREA center of warm, less dense air that rises
HIGH PRESSUREA center of cool, more dense air that sinks
STORMA violent disturbance in the atmosphere.
TORNADOA rapidly whirling, funnel-shaped cloud that reaches down from a storm cloud to touch Earth's surface, usually leaving a destructive path.
HURRICANEA tropical storm that has winds of 119 kilometers per hour or higher
EVACUATETo move away temporarily.
METEOROLOGISTScientists who study the causes of weather and try to predict it.
EL NINOAn abnormal climate event that occurs every 2 to 7 years in the Pacific Ocean, causing changes in winds, currents, and weather patterns that can lead to dramatic climate changes.

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