| A | B |
| Notus | South wind |
| Africus | Southwest wind |
| Eurus | East wind |
| Zephyrus | West wind |
| Venti | winds |
| Aeneas | membra eius frigore solvuntur |
| Aeolus | cavum conversa cuspide montem impulit in latus; "clauso ventorum carcere regnet" |
| Trojan war heroes | terque quaterque beati |
| Diomedes | Danaum fortissime gentis |
| Tydide | patronymic |
| fluctus | =undae |
| Iliacis campis | Trojan plains |
| Aecidae | grandfather-nymic for Achilles |
| Hector | slain by Achilles |
| Simois | river in Troy which has weapons and bodies in it |
| Sarpedon | "ingens"/lies dead on the Trojan fields |
| Aras | the Altars (name for rocks/sandbar) |
| miserabile visu | terrible to see! |
| Orontes | leader of the Lycians |
| puppis | stern |
| gurgite | =turbine |
| Ilioneus Achates Abas Alectes | other Trojans |
| hiems | =procella |
| Neptune | graviter commotus |
| quos ego--` | aposiopesis |
| non simili poena | litotes |
| maturate dicite | imperatives |
| miscere tollere | infinitives after "audetis" (do you dare) |
| misceri, understood esse | infinitives in indirect statement with "Neptunus sensit" |
| aequor | =palagi |
| ait | =dixit |
| tumida | swollen |
| Cimothoe | sea nymph |
| Triton | son of Neptune |
| seditio | rebellion |
| saxa | rocks |
| conspexere | they caught sight of (syncopated perfect) |
| placat | =temperat, =mulcet |
| prospiciens tendens volans | present participles (____ing) |
| Danai | Greeks |
| cavum conversa cuspide montem | alliteration AND chiasmus |
| tantane vos generis tenuit fiducia vestri | synchysis |
| ubi iacet Hector, ubi ingens Sarpedon, ubi... | anaphora |