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Cell Organelles Practice_Fall 2021

AB
NucleusControl center of the cell
NucleusRibosomes are formed here
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulumconnected to the nuclear envelope; produces proteins for export; studded with ribosomes
Nuclear EnvelopeMembrane that surrounds and protects the NUCLEUS
Ribosomesproduce proteins, can be free or attached
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulumdetoxifies and produces cell membrane components
Golgi ApparatusCollects, Packages and Modifies cell products
Cell MembraneMembrane that surrounds and protects the entire cell
CytoplasmThe jelly-like interior of the cell
Transport VesicleSmall membrane-bound spheres which move cell products around inside the cell
Ciliahair-like projections on the outside of the cell membrane; movement
Flagellawhip-like tail on the outisde of the cell; movement
Mitochondriaconverts sugars into cell-energy (ATP); in both animal and plant cells
Chloroplasttransfers the energy from the sun into high-energy sugars (food)
Cytoskeletonprovides shape and structure to the cell; made up of microtubules, microfilaments & intermediate filaments
Vacuolestores water and cell products; larger in plants than in animals
Lysosomedigests and recycles food, worn-out organelles and invaders; contains digestive enzymes.
Centrioleinvolved in cell division; only in animal cells
ChromatinDNA + protein fibers; located in the nucleus


Biology Teacher
Central Bucks East
Doylestown, PA

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