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Roland-Story Meteorology Chapter 9 -- Matching

Chapter 9 -- weather patterns

AB
Cold frontthe leading edge of a cooler and drier mass of air
conveyor belt modela modern view of cyclogenesis
Drylinea narrow zone in the atmosphere along which there is an abrupt change in moisture
extra tropical cycloneoutside the tropics or a middle level cyclone
Frontis a boundary separating two masses of air of different densities
Mid-latitude cyclonegroup of cyclones that occur in the middle latitudes and have neither tropical nor polar characteristics
Norwegian cyclone modelThe older of the models of extratropical cyclone development
Occluded frontis formed during the process of cyclogenesis when a cold front overtakes a warm front
Occlusionthe complex frontal structure formed when a cold front overtakes a warm front
Over runningwarm air gliding up a retreating cold air mass
Polar fronta theory in which the polar front separates polar and tropical fronts gives rise to cyclones
Speed divergencethe divergence of air aloft that results from the variations in velocity along the jet stream
Stationary frontis a boundary between two different air masses, neither of which is strong enough to replace the other
Warm frontthe leading edge of an advancing mass of warm air; it separates warm air from the colder air ahead
cyclonean area of low atmospheric pressure characterized by inward spiralling winds that rotates
vorticitythe amount of "circulation" or "rotation" in a fluid
blockslarge scale patterns in the atmospheric pressure field that are nearly stationary
Cyclogenesisthe development or strengthening of cyclonic circulation in the atmosphere



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