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Food Science Chapter 3 Matching

AB
amino acidsthese are the building blocks of proteins
hydrolysisa chemical reaction in which a linkage between subunits of a large molecule is borken
cellulosea complex plant carbohydrate that is indigestible to humans
disaccharidesthis sugar is composed of two simple sugars
fatty acidschemical molecules that when they combine with alcohol glycerol to form triglycerides
gumhese are polysacharide substances that come from plants and are gelantinous when moist, but harden when dried out
HACCPa preventative food safety system
lipidfatlike substances that have similar properties
micromineralminerals that are used in small quantities by the body
oxidationa chemical change that is the result of oxygen
polysaccharidecomplex carbohydrate composed of many simple sugars
rancidityhe spoiling of fats that is caused by oxidation of unsaturated fats
saturationit is the level at which a solute is dissolved into a solution
oxidationa chemical change that involves the addition of oxygen
peptide bonda chemical bond formed between two molecules when the carboxyl group of one molecule reacts with the amino group of the other molecule
phytochemicalplant-derived chemical compounds
triglyceridesneutral fat molecules made up of three fatty acids joined to one glycerol molecule
inversionthe reaction of the hydrolysis of sucrose to yield an equal mixture of glucose and fructose
homeostasisthe ability of an organism to maintain internal stability
biotinthis is a water soluble vitamin that functions with fatty acid synthesis



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