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Food Science Chapter 6 Matching

AB
carotenoidhe pigment that most affects carrots
watera change in the status/amount of this changes food textures. Example is breads become stale if this is lost
chromaone of the three measurements used on the reflected light from food
Compressibilitya textural factor of food that can be measured. deals with volume change
Elasticitythe ability of a product to stretch and then return back to its normal shape
fatsare used as softeners in cakes
lipidsan enzymatic reaction can lead to off flavors such as milk becoming rancid with this food ingredient
maillardan enzymatic reaction can lead to off flavors such as milk becoming rancid with this food ingredient
myoglobinpigment responsible for meat color
Pasteurizationa process to keep undesirable chemicals out of foods.
phenolicfood products high in acid
pigmentsfood colors can come from naturally occuring _____
proteinsthese food ingredients can be denatured by light and used as thickeners
qualitythe 'goodness' of foods due to its composition and packaging
rheologya textural physical measurement
shapeone of the consumer expectations of food
softwhat happens to some foods that absorb water
Soggywhen cells of food rupture, this happens
stalewhen water evaporates from food this usually happens
spoilagethe process of food going bad sometimes due to microbes
subjectivewhat flavor factors are when trying to measure them
sugarscan be utilized in foods for brittleness
taste panelsImpartial testing done to evaluate new product acceptance
texturethe qualities felt with the fingers, tongue, or teeth
texture testingthe results of this are based upon stress and strain of foods
timea main Flavor influencer
viscosityhow fluid a product is (resistance to flow)
chlorophylla fat soluble plant pigment



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