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Food Science Chapter 8 Matching

AB
bacteriaa large group of unicellular microorganisms
yeasta single-celled fungus that ferments sugars
cellulaseclass of enzymes produced by fungi, bacteria, and protozoans that catalyze cellulose
denaturea process in which proteins lose their structure
emulsiona mixture of two immiscible (unblendable) liquids
faculativemicroorganisms that are both aerobic and anaerobic
mesophilican organism that grows best in moderate temperature
mycotoxinsa toxin produced by an organism of the fungus kingdom
obligativerestricted to a particular condition such as organisms that can only survive in absence of oxygen
organoiepticperceived by any sense organ
osmosisthe diffusion of a solvent through a semi-permeable membrane
pyschrophilicorganisms that are capable of growth and reproduction in cold temperatures
radiationthe transfer from electromagnetic radiation to a body due to vibrations of its molecules
rigor mortiscaused by a chemical change in the muscles after death, causing the limbs of the corpse to become stiff
salmonellaa genus of rod-shaped Gram-negative enterobacteria that causes typhoid fever, paratyphoid fever, and foodborne illness
shelf lifeis that length of time that food items are given before they are considered unsuitable for consumption.
thermophilican organism that thrives at relatively high temperatures
water activitya measurement of the energy status of the water in a system
botulisma rare but serious paralytic illness caused by botulin toxin



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