| A | B |
| Plane | a flat and level surface that can stretch out in any direction. |
| Edge | where two things meet. |
| Weight | the visual or physical heaviness of an object or a composition. |
| Volume | refers to the space within a form. Thus, in architecture, volume refers to the space within an object |
| Mass | refers to the effect and degree of bulk |
| Scale | scale is established when associations of size are created relative to some constant standard or specific unit of measurement |
| Proportion | Size measured against other elements or against a mental norm or standard. |
| Organic | a shape or form relating to those found in the natural world |
| Form | material or what the work is made of, as well as its overall shape. |
| x-axis | the width of the screen. The horizontal plane. |
| y-axis | the height of the screen. The vertical plane. |
| z-axis | the depth of the screen. The illusionary perspective plane. |