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HUM-FL-4: Prenatal Nutrition

AB
A temporary form of diabetes in which the body does not produce adequate amounts of insulin to deal with sugar during pregnancy.Gestational Diabetes
The valves between the stomach and the esophagus are unable to prevent the stomach acids from passing back into the esophagusHeartburn
a condition in which people crave non-food items such as ice, clay, starch, paste, etc.Pica
caused by drinking alcohol during pregnancy. Effects include mental retardation, growth deficiencies, and damage to the baby's organsFetal Alcohol Syndrome
a neural tube birth defect caused by a deficient consumption of folic acid by the mother while she is pregnant.Spina Bifida
swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum, usually caused by constipationHemorrhoids
abdominal pain or discomfort, difficult and infrequent bowel movementsConstipation
when the cell is formed, it is called ______. It contains around 500 cells after just 5 days.Zygote
when the zygote attaches o the uterine wall, it is then called an _____________.Embryo
at 3 months, the embryo is not a ______ and is about 3 inches long. It is also considered "fully formed" with working organs.Fetus
this extends from the embryo to the placentaUmbilical Cord
the tissue attached to the uterine wall. The _____ weighs about 1 pound.Placenta
fluid-filled pouch that cushions the embryo. The _________ weighs about 2 pounds.Amniotic Sac
a B vitamin found in leafty greens, fruits, and nuts that reduces the baby's risk of neural tube defects.Folic Acid
pregnancy is divided into three parts, or _________, with each part consisting of three months.Trimesters


Locust Grove High School
GA

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