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Scientific Inquiry Study Guide

AB
Critical ThinkingComparing what you already know with information you are given to decide whether you agree with it or not.
HypothesisPossible explanation for an observation that can be tested by scientific experiments.
ObservationThe act of using one or more of your senses to gather information.
Scientific LawStatement of what will happen in a sequence of events.
Scientific TheoryLogical explanation of why something happens based on prior experiences and knowledge.and kno
TechnologyPractical use of scientific knowledge, specifically for commercial and industrial use.
Earth ScienceEarth Science The study of Earth, including rocks, soils, oceans, the atmosphere, and surface features.
Life ScienceThe study of living things is life science, or biology.
Physical ScienceThe study of matter and energy is physical science. It includes both physics and chemistry.
Scientific MethodMethod of discovery that includes: observation, question, hypothesis, design, experiment, results, and conclusion.
Independent VariableThe variable that is altered in a scientific experiment.
Dependent VariableThe variable that is measured or tested in a scientific experiment.
Controlled VariableThe variable that remains the same during a scientific experiment.
Hypothesis FormatThe format in which a hypothesis should be written. It includes the "if, then" statement and the independent and dependent variables.
MeanThe average number in a set of data.
MedianThe middle number in a set of data.
ModeThe number(s) that occurs most frequently in a set of data.
RangeThe difference between the highest and lowest numbers in a set of data.



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