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Personal Finance, Unit 1

AB
Culturerefers to a person’s beliefs, values, and practices.
SMART Goalsspecific, measureable, Achievable, Results-focused, Time-bound
Short term goala goal you expect to achieve in the near future, ie day, week, few months
Medium-term goalgoals that can take longer than a few months, but not necessarily years
Long-term goala goal you expect to achieve over a longer period, usually a year or beyond.
Needsthings that are essential for survival; food, shelter; clothing
Wantsthings you might wish to have, but not having them will not threaten your existence.
Scarcitylimited resources such as time and money.
Economythe science of how individuals, businesses, and governments make decisions about satisfying unlimited wants with limited resources.
Standard of livinga term used to describe the level of wealth, material goods, and necessities considered to be essential to an individual or group in a particular geographic area.
Personal Finaincial Planstrategy for how you will spend, save, and invest your money today and into the future.
Ethicsrefers to moral principles of conduct.
Personal responsibilityholding yourself accountable for decisions you make.
Assetsthings you own that have value
Liabilitieswhat you owe
Net worththe total value of all your assets, minus your liabilities
Monetary assetsassets which are easily convertible into a fixed amount of cash
Non-monetary assetsassets that are more difficult to convert to cash, and their value depends on economic conditions.
insurancea way to transfer the risk of loss
Savingsthe amount of money you put aside for future use
Retirementwhen you withdraw yourself from an active working life.
Estate Planningplanning for what to do with one's assets in the event of death.
Emergency fundconsists of enough money to offset three to six months of expenses.
Financial Plannera professional who can help you plan and manage your financial future.
Dependentsomeone relying on another for financial support.
Opportunity Costan economic concept that represents the benefits you could have received by choosing the alternative.
Productanything that can be bought or sold to meet a customer's want or need
Goodstangible items that are produced and sold
Servicesthe performance of a particular tasks in exchange for money
Consumerspeople who purchases the goods and services businesses have to offer.


Burney Jr. Sr. High School

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