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3.01 Accounting I Vocabulary Study

AB
AccountingThe planning, recording, analyzing, and interpreting of financial information
AssetAnything of value that is owned
LiabilityAn amount owed by a business
Owner's EquityThe amount remaining after the value of all liabilities is subtracted from the value of all assets
Accounting EquationShows the relationship among assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity. It is most often stated as: Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s Equity
TransactionA business activity that changes assets, liabilities, or owner’s equity
AccountA record summarizing all the information pertaining to a single item in the accounting equation
Account TitleThe name given to an account
Account BalanceThe amount in an account
CapitalThe account used to summarize the owner’s equity in a business
RevenueAn increase in owner’s equity resulting from the operation of a business
Sale on AccountA sale for which cash will be received at a later date
ExpenseA decrease in the owner’s equity resulting from the operation of a business
WithdrawalsAssets taken out of a business for the owner’s personal use
T-AccountAn accounting device used to analyze transactions
DebitAn amount recorded on the left side of a T-account
CreditAn amount recorded on the right side of a T-account
Normal BalanceThe side of the account that is increased
Chart of AccountsA list of accounts used by a business


Teacher - Business, Marketing, & Finance

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