| A | B |
|---|
| Giving positive feedback for the childs accomplishments will help strengthen a childs | Self concept |
| When a parent reinforces positive behavior it will help build the childs | self esteem |
| When you respond consistently to a child _________ are formed | attachments |
| The formation of close emotional ties is called ______. Long loving looks, animated face and voice, and touch are ways to promote this. | Bonding |
| The theorist that studied cognitive development in children is ______ | Jean Piaget |
| The development of using arms and legs is referred to as ______ skills | gross motor |
| The theorist that studied emotional/social development in children that is sometimes referred to as the 8 stages of personality development is _______ | Erik Erikson |
| Speaking, reading, writing, and the ability to grasp concepts are examples of ________ development | cognitive |
| Teen mothers and smoking mothers are at risk for having ___________ babies | low birth weight |
| Fertilization of the ovun (egg) takes place in the ________ | fallopian tubes |
| High blood pressure during pregnancy, which results in puffiness and swelling, is called ____________ | toxemia (preeclampsia) |
| The fetus grows in the _______ | uterus |
| When a sample of amniotic fluid is taken out of the uterus to test for birth defects or abnormalities is called an _____________ | amniocentesis |
| If a mother is in a lot of pain during labor and would like something the relieve it she can request an _________ | epidural |
| A child born with 47 chromosomes instead of 46 has ________ | down syndrome |
| Folic acid taken during the 1st trimester can help prevent _________ defects | neural tube |
| blood type, hair color, eye color, vision, and height are all influenced by ___________ | Heredity |
| Family relationships and edu. level are influenced by _______ | enviroment |
| Prenatal development occurs in the following order ____,_____,_____,____ | zygote, embryo, then fetus |
| Another word for spontaneous abortion | Miscarriage |
| ________ twins form when one ovum is fertalized by one sperm and then splits to two | identical |
| ________ twins from when two ovum are fertilized by two sperm | fraternal |
| cushions the baby against jolts and keep the temp. constant in the uterus | amniotic fluid |
| both mom and dad must transmit ________ gene for it to show up as a trait | recessive |
| the _____ trimester is when the fetus is at greatest risk for drug or medication interaction. | 1st |
| to filter oxygen and nutrients that will be passed to the baby is the function of the __________ | placenta |
| The___________ is about 20 inches long and transports oxygen and nutrients from the mother to the baby. | umbilical cord |
| The first stage of labor is the longest; it is called the ___ stage. | dilation |
| During the third stage of labor the placenta is expelled as part of the ___. | afterbirth |
| The ___ test is done directly after birth to determine the health and well being of the newborn. | APGAR |
| Newborns learn primarily through their ___. | senses |
| When the child appears to be afraid of someone it is known as ___. | stranger anxiety |
| ___ is caused by roughly jostling an infant back and forth and can lead to brain damage or serious head injury. | Shaken baby syndrome |
| Making sure to place an infant on their back to sleep is an effective way of preventing ___. | sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) |
| When an infant knows an object still exists even though they cannot see it, they have acquired ___. | object permanence |
| The ___ reflex helps the baby find its food source. | rooting |
| The ___ allow the bones of the baby's head to move during delivery and are also known as the soft spots. | fontanels |
| The first of Erikson's 8 stages that is developed during infancy is known as ___ vs. ___. | trust mistrust |
| Infants will ___ their weight their first year of life. | triple |
| Talking to an infant and responding to their sounds encourages ___ development. | language |
| The toddler stage typically begins when the child starts ___. | walking |
| When toilet training toddlers, it is important that they are ___ and emotionally ready. | physically |
| Feeding and dressing themselves are ___ skills that toddlers are mastering. | self-help |
| An example of a fine motor skill that 5 year olds can master is ___. | tying shoes |
| Preschoolers have more ___ than toddlers. | self-control |
| The best way to teach toddlers language other than by modeling appropriate speech is to ___ to them. | read |
| A good way to describe toddlers is ___. | independent |
| Toddlers are known for being very ___ because they see the world in terms of how it affects them. | egocentric |
| Individual ___ cause the majority of variations among children in height and weight during the preschool years. | growth patterns |
| ___ play is when children play alone (typical of toddlers). | Solitary |
| ___ play is when children play with each other (typical of preschoolers). | Cooperative |
| Preschoolers learn best by ___ in the activity rather than listening or watching others do the activity. | participating |
| When a child is willing to share with others it is part of a child's ___ development that takes place typically in a 4 1/2 year old. | social |
| A preschool child who uses symbols, is still egocentric, and enjoys make-believe is in the ___ stage (Piaget). | preoperational |
| When preschoolers create imaginary friends it shows that they are ___ healthy. | emotionally |
| Watching an object change such as water freezing or an ice cube melting are examples of ___. | transformation |
| Placing object in group by color is an example of ___. | classification |
| Frequent humiliation of a child is ___. | emotional abuse |
| there is a higher risk for an adult to be an ___ if they were abused as a child. | abuser |
| The abuser is usually someone the child ___ and trusts. | knows |
| You should respond to aggressive behavior in ___ ways. | non-aggressive |
| You should let children experience ___ consequences if realistic, before imposing ___ consequences, which should be related to the behavior. | natural logical |
| The most appropriate way to keep a child away from something is to give the child something else to do, which is known as ___. | redirection |
| Talking to children at eye level, giving them toys that are appropriate for their age and using positive guidance are examples of ___. | developmentally appropriate practice |
| When guiding and disciplining children it is important for parents to be ___ with enforcing the consequences of the rules. | consistent |
| The most important way to help children deal with stresses like divorce or moving is to ___ with them, which allows them to talk about their feelings and ideas. | communicate |
| The car seat should be placed in the ___ of the back seat, facing out the back window. | center |
| Diseases that can be passed from one person to another are called ___ diseases. | communicable |
| The main reason for ___ is to protect children from diseases that could harm them and they should receive them before the age of two. | immunizations |
| It's important when selecting a childcare provider to be able to stop in ___ to the daycare setting and see what is taking place. | unannounced |
