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Muscle Origins and Insertions A&P

AB
TemporalisOrigin: temporal fossa Insertion: anterior portion of mandibular ramus and coronoid process
SternocleidomastoidOrigin: manubrium and medial portion of clavicle Insertion: mastoid process and superior nuchal line
Rectus AbdominisOrigin: pubic crest and pubic symphysis Insertion: xiphoid process and inferior ribs 5-7
IliopsoasIliacus Origin: iliac fossa Insertion: lesser trochanter and capsule of hip joint Psoas Major Origin: T12-L5 Insertion: lesser trochanter
Pectoralis majorOrigin: medial half of anterior surface of clavicle, anterior surface of costal cartilages of ribs 1-6 and sternum Insertion: greater tubercle of humerus and intertubercular groove
Latissimus dorsiOrigin: spinous process of T7-L5, sacrum and iliac crest Insertion: medial crest of intertubercular groove
DeltoidOrigin: lateral 1/3rd of clavicle, lateral aspect of acromion process and inferior edge of scapular spine Insertion: deltoid tuberosity of humerus
Biceps brachiiOrigin Long head: superior margin of glenoid fossa Short head Origin: coracoid process of scapula Insertion: radial tuberosity of radius
Triceps brachiiOrigin: infraglenoid tubercle of scapula, lateral and posterior surface of humerus Insertion: olecranon process of ulna
Extensor DigitorumOrigin: lateral epicondyle of humerus Insertion: 4 tendons to the dorsal surfaces of the base of middle and distal phalanges of fingers 2-5
Flexor Digitorum SuperficialisOrigin: medial epicondyle of humerus, coronoid process of ulna, upper 2/3rds of anterior border of radius Insertion: 4 tendons that divide and attach to sides of medial phalanges of fingers 2-5
Gluteus MaximusOrigin: posterior 1/4 iliac crest, posterior surface of sacrum and coccyx near ilium Insertion: gluteal tuberosity of femur and iliotibial band of fasci latae
Rectus FemorisOrigin: anterior inferior iliac spine and superior margin of acetabulum Insertion: superior aspect of patella and patellar tendon to the tibial tuberosity
Biceps FemorisOrigin: Long head-ischial tuberosity Short Head- lower half of linea aspera and lateral condylar ridge of femur Insertion: lateral condyles of tibia and head of fibula
GastrocnemiusOrigin: posterior surface of medial and lateral femoral condyles Insertion: posterior surface of calcaneus via calcaneal tendon
Tibialis anteriorOrigin: upper 2/3rd surface of tibia Insertion: medial cuneiform and 1st metatarsal bone
SupraspinatusOrigin: medial 2/3rd of supraspinous fossa of scapula Insertion: greater tubercle of humerus
InfraspinatusOrigin: medial aspect of infraspinous fossa of scapula Insertion: greater tubercle of humerus
Teres MinorOrigin: lateral border of scapula Insertion: greater tubercle of humerus
SubscapularisOrigin: anterior surface of subscapularis Insertion: lesser tubercle of humerus



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