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Basic Electricity Vocab Set 1

AB
Alternating current (AC)An electrical current that changes direction on a cyclical basis.
AmmeterA test instrument used to measure current flow.
Ampere (amp)The unit of measurement for current flow. The magnitude is determined by the number of electrons passing a point at a given time.
Analog meterA meter that uses a needle to indicate a value on a scale.
Clamp-on ammeterA current meter in which jaws placed around a conductor sense the magnitude of the current flow through the conductor.
ConductorA material that readily conducts electricity; also, the wire that connects components in an electrical circuit.
ContactorA control device consisting of a coil and one or more sets of contacts used as a switching device in high-voltage circuits.
ContinuityA continuous current path. Absence of continuity indicates an open circuit.
CurrentThe rate at which electrons flow in a circuit, measured in amperes.
Digital meterA meter that provides a direct numerical reading of the value measured.
Direct current (DC)An electric current that flows in one direction. A battery is a common source of DC voltage.
ElectromagnetA coil of wire wrapped around a soft iron core. When a current flows through the coil, magnetism is created.


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