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Section 4 Key Terms

AB
adenosine diphosphateADP
adenosine triphosphateATP
photosynthesisConverting light energy into chemical energy
chloroplastOrganelle where photosynthesis occurs
thylakoidStructure inside of a chloroplast. Involved in light reactions
chlorophyllGreen pigment in a chloroplast
pigmentA substance that has color
lumenInner space of the thylakoid
cellular respirationA biochemical process where energy is transferred from glucose to ATP
kreb's cycleA biochemical process where pyruvic acid is broken down
electron transport chainA process where electrons transfer their energy
calvin cycleFinal step of photosynthesis
anaerobicWithout oxygen
aerobicWith oxygen
glycolysisThe 1st step of cell respiration
granumStacks of thylakoids
stromaInner matrix of a chloroplast
light dependent reactionRequiring light
light independent reactionNot requiring light
alcoholic ferminationAnaerobic breakdown of glucose=ethyl alcohol
lactic acid fermintationAnaerobic breakdown of glucose=lactic acid
mitochondriaOrganelle that is the site for cell respiration
cristaeInner folds of the mitochondria
matrixInner gel-like substance of the mitochondria



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