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BJ Chapter 18 terms

AB
ecologyThe inter-relationships between organisms and their relationship to their environment.
ecosystemAll biotic and abiotic factors and interactions in a limited area.
bioticAll the living organisms in an ecosystem.
abioticAll non-living aspects of an ecosystem.
radiationThe energy that enters our atmosphere as heat and light.
windsThe result of a rotating earth and lg. air masses.
timberlinesThe demarcation on mountains where trees no longer can grow.
cyclicA moving cycle.
water cycleThe result of evaporation and transpiration and precipitation.
populationsAn interbreeding community of organisms; same species.
camouflaugeAn organism's ability to blend in to its environment.
warning colorationAn organism's coloration that acts as a warning.
mimicryAn organism's protective appearance to similar organisms.
producersOrganisms that produce their own food via photosynthesis.
consumersOrganisms that are dependent upon other organisms for food.
productivityPhotosynthetic rate.
food chainSimple nutritional relationships between organisms.
ecological pyramidsA three-dimesional model of nutritional relationships of organisms.
food webComplex nutritional relationship between organisms.
bulk feedersAn organism that eats either all or major portions of its prey.
neutralismNo direct relationships between organisms in a community.
competitionPopulations that inhibit each others growth.
amensalismOne population inhibits another pop. but is not effected itself by the other population.
predationOne organism eating another organism.
parasitismWhen one organism (parasite) benefits from relationship with another organism (host).
commensalismRelationship of organisms where one is helped and the other is neither helped nor hurt.
mutualismrelationship where both pop. benefit.
biosphereUpper mountain region extending to the depths at which life exists.
habitatAn organism's address.
ecological nicheThe occupation of an organism.
oxygen cycleCirculation of O2 from plants to air to animals to plants (as CO2). C
carbon cycleFrom CO2 in atm. to plants to organisms (as glucose) to atm. as CO2.
short nitrogen cycleCyclic nature of nitrogen as it circulates as bound up nitrogen compounds.
long nitrogen cycleNitrogen cycle that includes free nitrogen in atm.
nitrogen fixationconversion of free atm. nitrogen to fixed nitrogen in compounds.
noncyclicEnergy as it flows through the ecosystem is....
limiting factorsFactors that limit the growth of organisms in ecosystem.


Brentwood, TN

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