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Enlightenment Test Review - 1.1

Use the flashcards to study for the written test on Locke and Montesquieu's theories.

AB
Natural RightsRights that you are born with, like life, liberty & property
Natural Lawthings you know not to do, even if there is no government to tell you not to do it. Also can be laws created to protect your natural rights.
State of Naturewhen no government or laws exist
social contractYou give up your right to do whatever you want in exchange for protection from the government (you have to follow laws/rules)
Consent of the governedYou agree to a social contract (government), but if the government doesn't protect the rights of the people, the people can alter or abolish (change or get rid of) the government.
Purpose of governmentto protect the natural rights of the people that they can't effectively protect in a state of nature.
Separation of Powerdividing the power of the government into 3 different places
Checks and balancesgiving the branches ways to stop the other branches from doing things they don't agree with and spreading the power between them as evenly as possible.

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