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Chapter 4 Vocabulary

Life in the American Colonies: From the McGraw-Hill textbook.

AB
subsistence farmingproducing just enough to meet immediate needs
cash cropa crop raised for sale in market
diversitya variety, such as of ethnic or national groups
triangular tradea trade route between three destinations, such as Britain, West Africa, and the West Indies
slave coderules focusing on the behavior and punishment of enslaved people
principalmost important
relyto depend upon
representative governmenta system by which people elect delegates to make laws and conduct government
mercantilisman economic theory whose goal is building a state’s wealth and power by increasing exports and accumulating precious metals in return
exportto sell abroad
importto bring in from foreign markets
suspendto set aside or temporarily stop operation of something
imposeto force on others
immigrationthe permanent movement of people into one country from other nation
epidemican illness that affects large numbers of people
apprenticea young person who learns a trade from a skilled craftsperson
civic virtuethe democratic ideas, practices, and values that are at the heart of citizenship in a free society
adaptto change in response to a new set of conditions
emphasisa special stress or indication of importance
militiaa military force made up of ordinary citizens
Iroquois Confederacya group of Native American nations in eastern North America joined together under one general government
alliancea partnership
neutraltaking no side
allayto reduce in strength
victualfood


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