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Hesi 4

AB
histology is the studies oftissues
hemopoeisis refers toformation of red blood cells
erythropoiesisprocess which produces erythrocytes (red blood cells)
hemolysisdestruction of red blood cells
this body part contain keratin a fibous structural proteinhair, nails and outer skin
main structural component of teethdentin
what is the relationship of sarcomeres, myofibrils and muscle cellsmuscle cells contain myofibrils which are in turn made up of sarcomeres
vastus lateralislocated on lateral side of thigh and is the largest muscle of the quadricep, if torn, the person would most likley require crutches
long shaft of a bone is calleddiaphysis
bone growth occurs at theephyphysis
osteoclastbreaks down bone
osteoblastforms new bone
medulla obglonatapart of brainstem controlling basic functions such as heart rate and respirations
cerebellumresposible for muscular coordination and balance
cerebrumresponsible for sensory interpretation, thinking and personality
thalamus is part of the dicephalon and is responsible forreceiving incoming sensory information and routing it to the cerebrum
reflexes travel ONLY throughthe spinal cord
estrogen serves what primary function in female reproduction systempreparation of the endometrium
progesterone plays a role in the endometrium by counteracting what hormoneestrogen
luteinizing hormone triggersrelease of egg from ovary
oxytocinstimulates lactation of breast milk
structure that allows urine to flow from kidney to bladderureter
urethra delivers urinefrom bladder to bodies exterior during urination
proximal and dilute tubules are components of thenephron
the nephron is the functional unit of what organkidney
What process reduces the number of chromosomes in a cell in half?meiosis
Where is adipose tissue located in the skin?hypodermis
Which section of the vertebral column contains the most vertebrae?thoracic
Pancreas releases what hormoneglucagon
From what type of blood cell are platelets derived?thrombocytes
Where does the chemical digestion of proteins primarily occur within the digestive system?stomach and small intestine



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