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Science 5 Life Science Chapter 15B Flashcards #13-24 Practice #2

AB
peristalsisa wavelike motion that moves food through the digestive system
villiloop-like (or fingerlike) structures in the wall of the small intestine in which nutrients are passed from the small intestine into the blood
pepsinan enzyme in the stomach that helps digest proteins, such as milk, cheese, meat, and eggs
fecesundigested food material stored in the rectum
mouthWhere does digestion begin?
small intestineWhere is food liquified through the release of juices from the pancreas and liver?
epiglottisthe little flap that closes when one swallows to keep food and liquid from getting into the lungs
hydrochloric acidthe acid produced in the stomach that aids pepsin in digesting proteins
small intestineWhere does most chemical digestion occur?
salivaWhat liquid begins the chemical breakdown of food?
molarsthe teeth at the back of the mouth used to grind and crush food
incisorsthe teeth the front (or, in the center) of the mouth that cut food into small pieces



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