| A | B |
|---|
| prior restraint | gov't censoring of material that would be published, on the grounds that it is harmful to gov’t security. |
| selective incorporation | SCOTUS applies the Bill of Rights to States and cannot be violated by them |
| Supreme Court balances | liberty and order |
| Grayned v. City of Rockford (1972) | time, manner, and place restrictions on free speech |
| defamatory | speech that ruins someone's reputation; not protected by first amendment |
| Schenck v. United States | speech that provides "clear and present danger" not protected by first amendment |
| 8th amendment | cruel and unusual punishment |
| Furman v. Georgia (1972) | bans capital punishment based on arbitrary application |
| Gregg v. Georgia (1976) | allows capital punishment if applied equally/consistently |
| National Security Agency (NSA) | collected "metadata" under the USA PATRIOT ACT; but limited by USA FREEDOM Act |
| Carpenter v. US (2018) | said cell phone data protected by 4th amendment. |
| 4th amendment | no unreasonable search and seizure |
| arbitrary | random; not consistent |
