| A | B |
| Charles Darwin | his theory says human adapt to environment (social and physical) and this impacts behavior |
| William James | was most concerned with how consciousness (awareness) impact behavior? |
| Wilhelm Wundt | sed “introspection”: people reported experiences with sensations, perceptions, and first reactions |
| Mary Whiton Calkins | became 1st woman president of American Psychological Association |
| Margaret Fly Washburn | 1st woman to receive her Ph.D (doctorate) in Psychology (Cornell University) |
| Dorothea Dix | Her advocacy led to reform and creation of mental asylums in the United States. |
| G. Stanley Hall | set up first research journal and psychology lab in U.S. at John Hopkins U.; 1st APA President |
| Max Wertheimer | founding figures of the school of thought known as Gestalt psychology |