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8 - Types of Business Organizations

AB
Sole ProprietorshipA business owned by one person.
Employer Identification Number (EIN)A # used by the gov't for income tax purposes.
Unlimited LiabilityThe responsibility of paying debts from your own personal assets if your business owes money.
Limited Life (of a business)When the owner leaves or dies, the business ceases to exist.
PartnershipA business owned by 2 or more persons.
Partnership AgreementA written document stating how the partnership is organized.
General PartnerHas decision-making authority, and takes an active role in the business.
Agency Power (mutual agency)Any partner has the right to sign contracts that are legally binding on the partnership.
Limited PartnersRarely take an active role in decision making or in running the business.
CorporationA business organization that operates as a legal entity separate from its owners.
Articles of IncorporationThe application to operate as a corporation.
Corporate CharterA license to operate a corporation.
Corporate BylawsRules by which a corporation will operate.
Going PublicWhen a corporation decides to sell its stock on the open market.
Board of DirectorsA group of individuals responsible for overseeing the general affairs of the corporation.
Limited Liability Corporation (LLC)A business that operates and is taxed as a partnership, but has limited liability for its owners.
FranchiseA contractual agreement to sell a company's products or services in a designated geographic area.



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