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Introduction to Biology II

AB
holismstudy of the entire organism
reductionismreducing an organism to its parts to learn about it; dissection
ArchaeDomain containing prokaryotic organisms that live in extreme conditions
BacteriaThe domain of life LEAST related to eukaryotes
Eukaryacontains four kingdoms: Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia
Robert Hookenamed the cell
Anton van Leeuwenhoekobserved the first living cells
Schleiden and Schwanndeveloped the cell theory
Watson and Crickexplained the structure of DNA
DNAcomposed of four nucleotides that compose the genes
Natural Selectionmechanism of evolution
Postive feedbackspeeds up biological processes
Negative feedbackslows down biological processes
evolutiontheory that species change over time
prokaryotecell that lacks membrane-bound nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
eukaryotecells that have a membrane-bound nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
cellbasic unit of structure and function of a living thing
taxonomyscience of classification
populationall of one species of organism in a given area
all the organisms in a given area interacting with the abiotic environmentecosystem


Latin, English composition, and Reading intervention
Home School Instruction
Amelia, OH

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