| A | B |
|---|
| aversive conditioning | the use of something unpleasant, or a punishment, to stop an unwanted behavior. |
| higher-order conditioning | occurs when a conditioned stimulus becomes associated with a new unconditioned stimulus. |
| Garcia effect | conditioned taste aversions develop after a specific food becomes associated with a negative reaction, such as nausea or vomiting |
| operant conditioning | theory that where behavior is encouraged with rewards or discouraged with punishment |
| Law of Effect | stated that any behavior that is followed by pleasant consequences is likely to be repeated, and any behavior followed by unpleasant consequences is likely to be stopped. |
| BF Skinner | ignored cognitive processes; developed schedules of reinforcement |
| Edward Thorndike | developed law of effect |
| generalization | taking a learning in one situation and applying it in another situation |
