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Ch 10 The Element of Color

The elements of design are color, shape, line, and texture. They are the building blocks of design. They are put together in different ways to form the design of a building, a car, a painting, or a pair of shoes. You can use the elements of design to achieve the best look.

AB
huethe name given to a color, such as red, yellow, green or violet
valuethe lightness or darkness of a color
tinta lightened color made by adding white to a hue
shadeblack added to a hue
intensitythe brightness or dullness of a color
neutralsvariations of black, white, and gray rather than true hues
color wheela circle that is segmented to show hues and how they can be mixed or used with each other
primary huesthe three basic, pure colors of red, yellow, and blue
secondary huesthe colors of orange, green, and violet
intermediate huescolors made by combining equal amounts of adjoining primary and secondary hues
warm colorshues, such as red, orange and yellow that appear to be hot like the sun or fire
cool colorshues, such as green, blue, and violet
color schemesthe different ways that colors are used together
monochromatic color schemescolor plan that uses different tints, shades, and intensities of one color
analogous color schemecolor plan using using adjacent or related colors on the color wheel
complementary color schemeone that uses opposites hues on the color wheel
split-complementary color schemethe use of one color with the two colors on each side of its complement on the color wheel
triad color schemecolor plan that uses three colors equidistant on the color wheel
accented neutral color schemecolor plan that combines white, black, or gray with a bright color accent
undertonea subdued trace of a color seen through another color or modifying the other color


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