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[Julia Ervin] Ch. 4-6 Review: Infancy, Early Childhood, Middle Childhood

Reference:
Newton, R., et. al. (2022). Human Growth and Development. Creative Commons.

AB
Normal birth weight range5lb, 8oz - 8lb, 13oz
The least-developed part of the brain at birthPrefrontal cortex
Newborns are able to see _____ in front of them8-16 inches
A one-year-old infant needs approximately this many hours of sleep12-13 hours
The exchange in emotional behaviors between infant and caregiverSynchrony
The realization that one's body, mind, and activities are distinct from those of other peopleSelf-awareness
The name for the bond between infant and caregiverAttachment
The process of eliminating unused synapses which occurs in early childhoodSynaptic pruning
The tendency to believe that all people view the world in the same wayEgocentrism
The belief that inanimate objects have human or life-like qualitiesAnimism
The tendency of children to generate theories to explain everything they encounterTheory Theory
This concept involves response-inhibition and delayed gratificationSelf-control
Children between ages 2 and 6 grow approximately _____ each year3 inches
The brain reaches its adult size around this age7 years old
Approximately _____ of American school-age children are obese20%
The understanding that when some things change, they can be returned to their original stateReversibility
This kind of intelligence includes the ability to apply new-found skills to new situationsCreative/experiential
This concept involves the thought that the world reflects one's own experiencesInductive reasoning
This is an important means by which children evaluate their skills, knowledge, and personal qualitiesSocial comparison
Most children have lost their primary teeth by this age12 years old


misty afrank

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