| A | B |
| bellum, -ī n. | war |
| castra, -ōrum n. pl. | (military) camp |
| cīvitās, -tātis f. | state |
| cōnsilium, -ī n. | advice, plan |
| dē | down from, from; about, concerning |
| dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictum | say; set, appoint; plead |
| diēs, -ēī m. or f. | day; in diēs = every day |
| ē, ex | out of, from; according to |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factum | do, make; achieve; carry out |
| fīnēs, -ium m. pl. | borders; land, territory |
| fiō, fierī, factus sum | be made, be done; happen |
| Gallia, -ae f. | Gaul (region of Gaul) |
| Gallus, -ī m. | Gaul (inhabitant of Gaul) |
| habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itum | have, hold; keep; regard, consider |
| Helvētius, -ī m. | Helvetian |
| hīberna, -ōrum n. pl. | winter quarters |
| homō, hominis m./f. | human, person |
| hostis, -is m./f. | enemy |
| īdem, eadem, idem | the same |
| inter | between, among |
| is, ea, id | this, that; he, she, it |
| iter, itineris n. | journey, march, route |
| iubeō, -ēre, iussī, iussum | order |
| lēgātus, -ī m. | envoy, ambassador; lieutenant |
| legiō, legiōnis f. | legion (numbering 5000-6000 men) |
| locus, -ī m. | place, position, rank |
| mīles, mīlitis m. | soldier |
| mittō, -ere, missī, missum | send |
| multitūdō, -inis f. | crowd, multitude |
| nāvis, -is f. | ship; nāvis longa = warship |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| pars, partis f. | part; direction; side |
| possum, posse, potuī | be able, be powerful; be possible |
| prō | in front of, before; for |
| proelium, -ī n. | battle |
| quod (conj.) | because; proptereā quod = for the very reason that |
| reliquus -a -um | remaining, rest of |
| rēs, reī f. | thing, matter, affair; circumstance |
| --, sē, suī, sibi, sē | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| suus -a -um | his, her, its, their (own) |
| ūnus -a -um | one, only |
| ut, utī | as, that, so that, to ... ; |
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