| A | B |
| permoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtum | agitate, influence, move; provoke, rouse |
| pertineō, -ēre, -uī, -tentum | extend; pertain, relate |
| perturbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | disrupt, rouse, agitate |
| perveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventum | come through, arrive, reach |
| petō, -ere, petīvī, petītum | look for, seek; ask; head for; attack |
| plērumque | for the most part, generally |
| pōnō, -ere, posuī, positum | put, place |
| post | after |
| praemium, -ī n. | reward |
| praestō, -āre, -stitī, -stātum | fulfill, perform; show, display; surpass |
| premō, -ere, pressī, pressum | press, oppress |
| prīvātus -a -um | private |
| profectiō, -tiōnis f. | departure |
| prohibeō, -ēre, -uī, -itum | keep, restrain; prohibit |
| propter | because of, on account of |
| prōvincia, -ae f. | province |
| pugna, -ae f. | fight, battle |
| quidem | indeed, even |
| ratiō, -tiōnis f. | account; manner, method |
| rēgnum, -ī n. | ruling power; kingdom |
| relinquō, -ere, relīquī, relictum | leave (behind) |
| Rhodanus, -ī m. | Rhone river |
| Sēquanī, -ōrum m.pl. | Sequani (a people of Gaul) |
| sine | without |
| spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | hope, hope for |
| sub | under |
| subitō | suddenly |
| subsequor, -ī, -secūtus sum | follow closely |
| subsidium, -ī n. | reserve troops; aid, support |
| superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | defeat, prevail; survive |
| sustineō, -ēre, -uī, -tentum | sustain, support; withstand |
| tantus -a -um | so great, such great; tantus ... quantus = as much as |
| teneō, -ēre, -uī, tentum | hold, keep |
| tertius -a -um | third |
| tollō, -ere, sustulī, sublātum | lift, raise; take up, remove |
| tōtus -a -um | all, whole, entire |
| trānseō, -īre, -iī, -itum | go across, cross; pass over |
| trēs tria | three |
| turris, turris f. | tower |
| ūllus -a -um | any |
| ūnā | together |
| ūsus, -ūs m. | use, need |
| uterque utraque utrumque | each, both |
| victōria, -ae f. | victory |
| vīta, -ae f. | life |
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